高级属性设置
本文介绍如何给组件设置 Kubernetes 高级属性,例如: privileged、affinity
等等。
设置 Kubernetes 高级属性
在组件的其他设置中,可以设置 Kubernetes 的高级属性。所有属性添加时不需要在开头定义属性名称,直接添加属性即可。
- nodeSelector 调度到指定的节点上
- labels 标签
- volumes 存储卷,示例如下
- name: config-vol
configMap:
name: log-config
items:
- key: log_level
path: log_level - volumeMounts 存储卷挂载,示例如下
- mountPath: /data
name: redis-data - affinity 亲和性,示例如下
nodeAffinity:
requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
nodeSelectorTerms:
- matchExpressions:
- key: kubernetes.io/hostname
operator: NotIn
values:
- node3 - tolerations 容忍度,示例如下:
- key: "key1"
operator: "Equal"
value: "value1"
effect: "NoSchedule"
tolerationSeconds - 设置 serviceAccountName 服务账户
- privileged 特权模式
- env 环境变量,示例如下:
- name: Version
value: v5.8
- name: NGINX_USERNAEM
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: nginx-secret
key: username
optional: false
- name: NGINX_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: nginx-secret
key: password
optional: false
- name: MY_POD_IP
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: status.podIP - shareProcessNamespace 共享进程命名空间
- dnsPolicy DNS策略,示例如下:
nameservers:
- 1.2.3.4
searches:
- ns1.svc.cluster-domain.example
- my.dns.search.suffix
options:
- name: ndots
value: "2"
- name: edns0 - resources 资源限制,示例如下:
requests:
memory: "1024Mi"
cpu: "500m"
limits:
memory: "512Mi"
cpu: "100m" - hostIPC 控制容器是否可以共享主机的 IPC 名称空间
- lifecycle 容器的生命周期事件设置处理函数,示例如下:
postStart:
exec:
command: ["/bin/sh", "-c", "echo Hello from the postStart handler > /usr/share/message"]
preStop:
exec:
command: ["/bin/sh","-c","nginx -s quit; while killall -0 nginx; do sleep 1; done"] - hostAliases 允许在容器的
/etc/hosts
文件中添加自定义的主机名和对应的IP地址。示例如下:- ip: "192.168.1.1"
hostnames:
- "alias1.example.com"
- "alias2.example.com"
- ip: "192.168.1.2"
hostnames:
- "alias3.example.com"